Spermatic Cord Liposarcoma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24915/aup.35.1-2.65Keywords:
Genital Neoplasms, Male, Liposarcoma, Orchiectomy, Spermatic CordAbstract
Introduction: Spermatic cord liposarcomas are rare diseases, with only a few reported studies published. In this study we present 2 clinical cases of spermatic cord liposarcoma.
Case Report: Case 1: A 76-years-old man was evaluated for a painless left inguinal mass. Imaging studies demonstrated a solid mass, of 38 x 31 cm, located in the left inguinal region. Case 2: A 55-years-old men, evaluated for a painless left scrotal mass, with imaging studies demonstrating a solid lesion of 28 x 27 mm near the left testicle. Both patients underwent left radical orchiectomy, with wide local excision. Histological examination revealed liposarcoma in both situations and the patients performed adjuvant radiotherapy. The patients remain free of disease during follow-up, of eight years in case 1 and four years in the case 2.
Conclusion: The recommended treatment of spermatic cord liposarcomas is radical orchiectomy with wide local excision. Adjuvant radiotherapy can reduce de incidence of local recurrence. Considering the recurrence probability, a long follow- up period is recommended for these patients.
Downloads
References
2. Priemer DS, Trevino K, Chen S, Ulbright TM, and Idrees MT. Paratesticular Soft-Tissue Masses in Orchiectomy Specimens: A 17-Year Survey of Primary and Incidental Cases From One Institution. Int J Surg Pathol 2017; 25(6): 480-487.
3. Chintamani, Tandon M, Khandelwal R, et al. Liposarcoma of the spermatic cord: a diagnostic dilemma. JRSM Short Rep 2010; 1(6): 49.
4. Mondaini N, Palli D, Saieva C, et al. Clinical characteristics and overall survival in genitourinary sarcomas treated with curative intent: a multicenter study. Eur Urol 2005; 47(4): 468-473.
5. Coleman J, Brennan MF, Alektiar K, and Russo P. Adult spermatic cord sarcomas: management and results. Ann Surg Oncol 2003; 10(6): 669-675.
6. Li F, Tian R, Yin C, et al. Liposarcoma of the spermatic cord mimicking a left inguinal hernia: a case report and literature review. World J Surg Oncol 2013; 11: 18.
7. Chalouhy C, Ruck JM, Moukarzel M, Jourdi R, Dagher N, and Philosophe B. Current management of liposarcoma of the spermatic cord: A case report and review of the literature. Mol Clin Oncol 2017; 6(3): 438-440.
8. Panus A, Mesina C, Plesea IE, et al. Paratesticular liposarcoma of the spermatic cord: a case report and review of the literature. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2015; 56(3): 1153-1157.
9. Valeshabad AK, Walsh A, and Lloyd GL. An Important Mimic of Inguinal Hernia. Urology 2016; 97: e11.
10. Cardenosa G, Papanicolaou N, Fung CY, et al. Spermatic cord sarcomas: sonographic and CT features. Urol Radiol 1990; 12(3): 163-167.
11. Khoubehi B, Mishra V, Ali M, Motiwala H, and Karim O. Adult paratesticular tumours. BJU Int 2002; 90(7): 707-715.
12. Bonvalot S, Miceli R, Berselli M, et al. Aggressive surgery in retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma carried out at high-volume centers is safe and is associated with improved local control. Ann Surg Oncol 2010; 17(6): 1507-1514.
13. Bonvalot S, Rivoire M, Castaing M, et al. Primary retroperitoneal sarcomas: a multivariate analysis of surgical factors associated with local control. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27(1): 31-37.
14. Ballo MT, Zagars GK, Pisters PW, Feig BW, Patel SR, and von Eschenbach AC. Spermatic cord sarcoma: outcome, patterns of failure and management. J Urol 2001; 166(4): 1306-1310.
15. Crago AM and Dickson MA. Liposarcoma: Multimodality Management and Future Targeted Therapies. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2016; 25(4): 761-773.